Guide

Fence Height Bylaws in the GTA, by City

Front, side and rear yard fence limits and deck permit triggers for 28 municipalities, from the cities' own bylaws.

Every city in the GTA sets its own fence heights, and many use a different rule for front, side and rear yards. The table below lists the residential limits we found on each municipality's own website or bylaw, along with when a deck needs a building permit.

Use this as a starting point. Bylaws are amended, corner lots and pool enclosures have extra rules, and some towns set heights through zoning. We confirm the rules for your address before building, and each city page links to the source.

MunicipalityFront yard fenceSide and rear yard fenceDeck permit needed when
Toronto (incl. North York, Scarborough, Etobicoke, East York)1.2 m (about 3 ft 11 in) within 2.4 m (just under 8 ft) of street, 2 m (6 ft 6 in) beyond2 m (6 ft 7 in) side and rear. 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) next to a road, public walkway or non-residential lotOver 60 cm (2 ft)
Mississauga1 m (about 3 ft 3 in) solid, 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) open2 m (about 6 ft 7 in)Over 0.61 m (2 ft)
Brampton1 m2 mAttached, or 0.6 m or more
Caledon1.5 m (1 m subdivision lots)2 m (1.5 m street side)Over 60 cm at any point
Vaughan1.2 m near street, 2 m beyond2 mAttached, covered, over 0.6 m, or over 18.6 m²
Markham1.2 m1.8 mAttached, over 600 mm, or 10 m² or more
Richmond Hill1.2 m1.8 mAttached, over 600 mm, or over 10 m²
Aurora1.2 m2 m2 ft or more
Newmarket1 m1.8 m side, 2 m rearAttached, over 0.6 m, or over 10 m²
StouffvilleConfirm with the TownConfirm with the TownOver 600 mm
King City1.22 m open, 0.92 m solid1.83 m side, 2.44 m rearAttached, or detached over 60 cm
East Gwillimbury0.9 m (chain link 1.2 m)2 mMost decks except low, uncovered decks
Georgina2 m (all yards)2 mAttached, part of an exit, or over 10 m² and 2 ft
Oakville1.5 m (above 1 m open lattice)2 m (2.2 m with lattice)Attached, or over 10 m² and 61 cm
Burlington1.2 m within 3 m of street2 m (2.3 m on slopes)Attached, over 600 mm, over 10 m², or covered
MiltonConfirm with the TownConfirm with the TownAttached, or freestanding over 10 m²
Halton Hills0.9 m2.13 mAttached, or detached over 10 m² and 600 mm
Pickering1 m solid, 1.5 m open2 mAttached, over 600 mm, or over 10 m²
Ajax1 m2 mConfirm with the Town
Whitby1 m2 m (2.5 m on arterial roads)Over 24 in
Oshawa0.9 m2.2 m near lot linesOver 24 in, or supporting a roof
Clarington1.2 m2.1 m rearOver 10 m², or attached and over 0.6 m
UxbridgeConfirm with the TownshipConfirm with the TownshipAttached, roofed, or over 24 in
Scugog1.2 m (must let light through)2 mOver 15 m² per Township guide, confirm high decks

The table stays in metric because that is how the bylaws are written, and it is the figure an inspector measures. In feet: 1 m is about 3 ft 3 in · 1.2 m is just under 4 ft · 1.5 m is just under 5 ft · 1.8 m is just under 6 ft · 2 m is about 6 ft 7 in · 2.5 m is about 8 ft 2 in. Note that a fence sold as a six-footer is 1.83 m, so it does not fit under an 1.8 m limit.

Rules that catch people out

  • Lattice counts. Aurora and Clarington include lattice and decorative tops in the height.
  • Attached decks. Brampton, Vaughan, Markham, King, Oakville, Burlington, Milton, Halton Hills and others require a permit for attached decks even when they sit low. Our deck permit guide lists the rule in every city.
  • Size, not just height. Richmond Hill, Markham, Newmarket, Pickering, Clarington, Burlington, Oakville, Milton and Georgina look at deck area as well.
  • Driveways and corners. Most cities limit fence height or require open fences near driveways and intersections.
  • Pool fences. These are minimums, not maximums, and they run from 1.2 m (about 3 ft 11 in) to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) depending on the city. Every municipality we checked requires a permit. See the pool fence guide.

Questions

Do fences need a building permit in the GTA?
Most regular residential fences don't need a building permit, but they must meet the local fence bylaw. Pool enclosures usually need a permit, and some towns require permits for masonry fences.
Can I apply to build a taller fence?
Most municipalities have a fence exemption or variance process. It usually involves an application, a fee and notice to neighbours, with no guarantee of approval. For Toronto, our Toronto fence permit guide walks through the process.

Tell us about your deck or fence

Send a few photos and rough measurements. We'll come back with next steps and a time to see the site.

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